New evidence shows the public XRP Ledger history begins at ledger 32,570, not ledger 1, creating a “missing” early period. Ripple CTO David Schwartz stated this resulted from a technical bug at launch and argues the network’s decision not to intervene or rewrite history actually demonstrates its decentralized nature. He contrasts this with more coordinated actions taken during historical Bitcoin incidents.
The ongoing decentralization debate focuses on the XRP Ledger (XRPL). Critics claim its “missing” early history proves it was never truly decentralized, but Ripple Chief Technology Officer David Schwartz disputes this statement.
Bitcoin advocate Bram Kanstein revealed public XRPL history starts from Ledger 32,570 instead of Ledger 1. Schwartz identifies this as a technical defect from the ledger’s June 2012 launch that the network chose to maintain.
The first 32,569 ledgers became inaccessible due to a software bug that corrupted their headers. The ledger’s complete state, including all account balances, was preserved, but historical records were lost.
According to Schwartz, centralized decision-making did not create this outcome. “The decision in this incident was not to make any coordinated changes and just live with it,” he stated.
He compared the event to more interventionist moments in Bitcoin‘s history, such as the response to the 2010 value overflow bug. Stakeholders coordinated a system rollback to fix an exploit that had generated billions of false units.
Schwartz argues the XRPL event shows a different aspect of decentralization. The system operated independently of centralized power to change its historical records, choosing to accept permanent gaps instead.

