Russian authorities have initiated a criminal investigation into Telegram co-founder and CEO Pavel Durov. The Federal Security Service (FSB) is investigating allegations of facilitation of terrorist activities, a move confirmed by Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. This escalation follows Telegram’s refusal to comply with Russian demands to remove content deemed extremist, with reports indicating nearly 155,000 flagged channels remain active.
Russian authorities have launched a criminal probe targeting Telegram CEO Pavel Durov. The case alleges facilitation of terrorist activities, as reported by state media citing the Federal Security Service (FSB).
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed the investigation was based on FSB materials. The state was “carrying out its functions,” he reportedly stated.
This action adds to pressure on the messenger app since early February. State media regulator Roskomnadzor had previously tightened restrictions.
The investigation stems from Telegram’s refusal to remove content flagged by authorities. According to reports, the platform has not removed nearly 155,000 channels, chats, and bots.
The largest categories include over 104,000 channels with alleged false information. Another 10,598 were flagged for promoting extremism.
A former presidential internet adviser warned this could lead to the platform being labeled extremist. Such a move could criminalize payments for Telegram Premium and platform advertising.
Durov has accused Russia of attacking his platform to promote a state-backed messenger called MAX. He wrote that similar strategies in other countries like Iran had failed.
“Despite the ban, most Iranians still use Telegram and prefer it to surveilled apps,” Durov stated. “Restricting citizens’ freedom is never the right answer. Telegram stands for freedom of speech and privacy, no matter the pressure,” he added.
The Russian investigation coincides with legal scrutiny Durov faces in France. French authorities lifted his travel ban in November 2025 following an arrest in August 2024.
