Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has outlined a vision for the blockchain to serve as the foundational infrastructure for decentralized artificial intelligence, emphasizing human protection over raw capability. This long-term ambition arrives as Ethereum faces significant market pressure, with its native token ETH hitting yearly lows and losing ground in decentralized exchange volume to competitor Solana.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is advocating for the network to become the backbone of decentralized AI, though his timing coincides with a difficult period for the asset. He recently argued that the goal of simply building powerful artificial general intelligence is an empty one that prioritizes power over purpose.
Instead, he wants AI development to protect people and avoid futures where humans lose power to either machines or a few controlling institutions. In this framework, Ethereum would act as critical support infrastructure for safer and more private AI interactions.
This includes verifying AI system actions and serving as a shared economic layer where AI programs can transact without central authority. Buterin stated, “We can revisit the best ideas from 2014… and with AI (and ZK) we have a whole new set of tools to make them come to life.”
The ambitious roadmap contrasts sharply with Ethereum’s current market reality. ETH prices have declined to yearly lows, reflecting growing pressure on the network.
In a significant competitive shift, Solana [SOL] processed more than double the decentralized exchange volume of Ethereum in January. The ongoing divergence suggests traders and builders are currently choosing alternatives over long-term ideological visions.

